HD18 - Feasibility of Helicopter Logging in the Commonwealth

  • Published: 1991
  • Author: Department of Forestry
  • Enabling Authority: House Joint Resolution 201 (Regular Session, 1990)

Executive Summary:
Pursuant to 1990 House Joint Resolution No. 201, the Virginia Department of Forestry was requested "to study the feasibility of helicopter logging in the Commonwealth."

During the course of the study the Department examined (1) the volume of timber necessary to operate helicopter logging; (2) types and sizes of helicopters used or needed for an operation and their availability; (3) the cost-effectiveness of helicopter logging compared with cable and traditional logging; and (4) the relative environmental benefits of helicopter logging.

The following study results relate to Virginia and the eastern United States unless otherwise noted (see Appendix C and D for methods, processes and examples).

(1) Helicopter logging in Virginia and the eastern United States is more expensive than cable or traditional logging.

(2) Generally, helicopter logging has been economically justified in special situations such as hurricane Hugo damaged forests, in experimental operations by large wood using companies; and on property where high value timber species are removed prior to selling the land.

(3) Cable logging is more expensive than traditional logging and has occurred mostly on U.S. Forest Service timber sale areas where strict controls dictate this type operation.

(4) The environmental impact of helicopter logging is low due to reduced road building and skidding activity.