RD404 - Rails with Trails/Pedestrian Crossing Project Initiation, Coordination and Review


Executive Summary:
Purpose and Need

The 2009 Session of the General Assembly, through HB 2088 stated the following:

“No later than December 1, 2009, the Department of Rail and Public Transportation, the Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, and the Department of Conservation and Recreation shall develop a process to coordinate and evaluate public recreational access and safety issues directly related to new railroad projects, if appropriate, that are funded in whole or in part by the Commonwealth, and shall send a report to the Chairmen of the House and Senate Transportation Committees communicating the results.”

The Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation (DRPT), the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) and the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) developed these recommended processes and procedures. In order to accomplish this, staff from the respective departments held stakeholder meetings with representatives from CSX Transportation (CSX), Norfolk Southern (NS), the Virginia Railroad Association (VRA), Bike Walk Virginia, Virginia Bike Federation, Float Fishermen of Virginia, Friends of the Rivers of Virginia, Richmond Area Bicycling Association, local governments and other recreational user groups to gain input on the proposed process to address recreational and safety issues and consider public recreation access to new railroad projects. In addition, the departments consulted the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) and the United States Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Safety Administration (TSA) for technical guidance on infrastructure design and safety parameters.

In collaboration with the stakeholders above, the departments determined that a reference guide of design practices together with a process to identify and establish a recreational interface with rail lines would be an appropriate approach to the legislative mandate. The agreed upon process for communication between the departments, host railroads and trail stakeholders is detailed in Section 2. This process establishes two opportunities for incorporating trails or pedestrian crossings. The first is through a trail proposal submitted to DCR who will then coordinate with the host railroad. The second is through identifying proposed Rail Enhancement Fund projects and cross-referencing with existing trail proposals, as identified by DCR.

This report was developed to fulfill the requirements of HB2088. The report was reviewed by the various stakeholder groups and provides project development and design considerations for Rails with Trails/Pedestrian Crossings (RWT/PC) along the active right-of-way (ROW) of railroads, with more specific considerations given toward the development of these trails in Virginia. Recreational advocate groups have stated that RWT/PCs and public access alongside or adjacent to active rail lines in the Commonwealth of Virginia could serve as a link to a growing interconnected system of trails that run along the East Coast and through the Commonwealth. Railroad operators, however, have expressed concerns about the safety impacts to rail operations, liability of RWT/PC public access and the impact of liability in the design and decision process. Trail advocate groups believe that Virginia Code § 29.1-509 (Virginia Landowner Liability Law) could provide indemnification to the railroads for RWT/PCs. The railroads do not necessarily share the trail advocates’ confidence in the liability law. Outside the purview of this document the Virginia landowner liability law discussion will continue in the future.

The design considerations and proposed process for incorporating recreational uses into new railroad projects presented in this report are for generic application only and intended as conceptual tools to be utilized by recreational or trail advocates, state agencies and host railroads to identify and consider possible applications of public access along active rail lines. No specific right-of-way, train frequencies or speeds are assumed. In addition, this report does not consider potential financial and/or political constraints, or legal and liability issues related to the development of trails along operating railroad ROW. However, the report does discuss in general Virginia’s landowner liability law, Virginia Code § 29.1-509, and compares to other states with similar provisions.

Contents

This report is divided into two sections.

Section 1 introduces the purpose of the report and involved stakeholders.

Section 2 outlines a course of action to plan, develop and construct an RWT/PC or other recreational access facility. The process by which a trail advocacy group may submit a Letter of Interest for a trail proposal is outlined. DCR and/or DGIF will coordinate with DRPT and the host railroad to assess the feasibility of the trail proposal for new Commonwealth supported railroad projects. This section also lists other useful resources for the development of RWT/PCs.

Appendix A is a technical memorandum that reviews possible design considerations for the development of RWT/PC projects. Additional research is presented regarding other states’ processes, policies and regulations regarding RWT/PCs, liability, safety and trespass issues. The appendix also summarizes the types of users likely to use the RWT/PC and general considerations for their safety and enjoyment of the RWT/PC facility. Finally, the appendix provides technical design considerations for RWT/PC trail facilities.

Summary

This document was developed as a response to HB2088 and should be used as a common resource for state agencies, railroads, and trail advocates for arriving at a consensus on trail and railroad use. This report establishes a process for RWT/PCs project interface and development. The design considerations presented in this report (as Appendix A) should not be considered design guidelines, standards, or specifications. This report provides technical considerations and suggested practices to use as a starting point in the development of these types of facilities.

The Commonwealth assumes no liability in the use or application of the information presented in this report.